Discuss the Theme of Loyalty and Friendship in AFTER TWENTY YEARS by O. Henry. Discuss how the story explores the concepts of loyalty between the friends.
The themes of loyalty and friendship in AFTER TWENTY YEARS by O. Henry are intricately woven into the narrative, creating a poignant exploration of these concepts through the interactions and decisions of the two main characters, Jimmy Wells and Bob.
Loyalty
Loyalty is a central theme in “After Twenty Years,” manifesting in different ways for the two protagonists. Jimmy Wells, now a police officer, demonstrates his loyalty to his duty and moral principles. Despite his friendship with Bob, Jimmy’s sense of duty as a law enforcer takes precedence. This is evident when he realizes that Bob, his old friend, is a wanted criminal. Jimmy’s loyalty to his role as an officer and to the law outweighs his personal loyalty to Bob, leading him to make the difficult decision to have Bob arrested.
Bob, on the other hand, exhibits a different kind of loyalty. He remains true to the friendship and the pact he made with Jimmy twenty years earlier. His journey back to the meeting place symbolizes his unwavering loyalty to the bond they shared. Bob’s loyalty to the past and to the friendship is strong, but it is also blind to the changes that time has wrought on both men.
Friendship
The story explores friendship through the nostalgic memories and the initial excitement of the reunion. Bob reminisces about Jimmy with admiration, recalling the kindness and steadfast nature of his friend. This nostalgia is a testament to the deep bond they shared in their youth. The story suggests that true friendships can endure time and distance, as Bob travels a great distance to honor the agreement made two decades prior.
However, O. Henry also delves into the complexities and evolving nature of friendship. When the undercover officer, sent by Jimmy, converses with Bob, it becomes clear that while Bob still holds onto the past, Jimmy has moved on and changed. The ultimate act of friendship, in Jimmy’s view, is ensuring that Bob is apprehended by someone else rather than arresting him personally. This decision reflects a compassionate side of Jimmy, as he chooses to avoid directly confronting Bob, sparing both of them a painful encounter.
Exploration of Loyalty Between Friends
The story masterfully explores the tension between personal loyalty and professional duty. Jimmy’s internal conflict and his ultimate decision to fulfill his duty while preserving his friend’s dignity illustrate the complexity of loyalty. Bob’s unwavering adherence to the promise made twenty years ago showcases a romanticized view of loyalty, highlighting the disparity between his expectations and the reality of their present circumstances. In conclusion, “After Twenty Years” by O. Henry is a rich narrative that delves into the themes of loyalty and friendship, presenting them in a nuanced and thought-provoking manner. Through the contrasting actions and perspectives of Jimmy and Bob, the story examines how time and circumstances can alter the nature of loyalty and the dynamics of friendship.
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